Containers, pots and planters are an excellent way to brighten up compact corners, offering places to grow plants, flowers and vegetables when there’s limited soil space.
They’re also useful within larger garden areas, too, for creating structure, zones or catering to specific growing conditions that in-ground planting can’t offer.
However, there are a few extra considerations when it comes to plants in containers. With less compost to help nourish them, they require more watering and feeding than those in the ground.
Potted plants are also vulnerable to the cold, as their roots are more exposed, and many gardeners opt for additional insulation for containers during the harsh winter months.
Potting compost is different to the usual garden compost, and gardeners should always choose peat-free compost, advises the RHS.
The horticultural website suggests using multi-purpose peat-free composts for ‘short-term plants, such as bedding displays and veg crops’.
Soil-based peat-free composts, such as peat-free John Innes No. 3, can be used for longer-term plants. While ericaceous composts are ideal for ‘acid-loving plants such as blueberries and rhododendrons’.
Plants for containers are very versatile — almost anything goes, from seasonal bedding plants to hard evergreen shrubs, climbers, herbs, veg and even small trees. These are our favourite plants for containers that will thrive with a little extra attention:
Lavender
Lavender is a hardy perennial that thrives in dry conditions, making pots an ideal choice thanks to their superior drainage. Terracotta or clay pots will help boost air circulation and fit the Mediterranean theme. Lavender loves sunlight, so place your pot in a sunny spot — aiming for around six to eight hours a day.
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Rosemary
Another hardy Mediterranean plant that will do well in a plant pot is rosemary — and, like with lavender, there’s the bonus of a beautiful scent in your garden. Again, terracotta or unglazed clay pots with ample drainage holes will work well.
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Tomatoes
Tomatoes (particularly cherry varieties) do well with plenty of light and water, and planting them in a pot or planter can make them easier to manage for gardeners, and containers can be moved around to offer more sunlight. Plastic, wood, or fabric are better options for tomatoes as they reduce the need for constant watering.
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Geraniums
Geraniums bloom annually and do well in well-drained soil and sunny, confined environments — making them ideal for pots and planters. Regular watering and deadheading faded flowers will help to keep them looking their best.
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Salvia
Salvia is a pretty choice for the garden and attracts pollinators, supporting biodiversity in the area — particularly useful in patios and terraces where plants are otherwise scarce. Hardy and low-maintenance, Salvia can grow in well-drained soil and has a naturally upright position.
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Sage
Once sage is established, sage requires little watering and will grow well in a confined space, making it a low-maintenance herb that’s a delicious addition to meals. As a bonus, sage’s strong aroma will also deter garden pests.
Norma Murace Melia / EyeEm – Getty Images
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