Same species, same space β€” but not mixing everywhere.

I usually work with Orostachys, but I noticed something interesting in a different plant today.

I observed a small Viola population in a courtyard environment, and something unexpected came up.

This wasn’t a typical garden space.

The courtyard appears to have remained largely undisturbed for decades, with very little human traffic.

Plant composition is completely different from the surrounding area.

It’s dominated by a few stress-tolerant species β€” mosses, horsetail (Equisetum), dandelion, oxalis β€” and small violets.

The environment seems nutrient-poor and semi-isolated, almost like a micro-ecosystem within the city.

β€”

Within this space, the violets were clearly divided into different types depending on micro-environment:

β€’ A stable courtyard type (very small, uniform)

β€’ A second type likely introduced from outside

β€’ And a third group with mixed, unstable traits

β€”

But here’s the key point:

These mixed individuals only appeared in one very specific location β€” near the entryway where the two types could come into contact.

Everywhere else, the populations remained separate.

β€”

This made me think:

Maybe hybridization doesn’t happen continuously across space.

Maybe it only occurs at localized β€œcontact points.”

β€”

It’s a very small-scale observation, but the spatial pattern felt surprisingly clear.

Curious if others have seen similar patterns in small or isolated environments 🌱

βΈ»

This is just a small observation, but it made me rethink how hybrid zones might actually form.

I’m not sure if this is genetic differentiation or just environmental separation.

by thxtaniku

1 Comment

  1. Fascinating. Viola are ant-dispersed, so looking for ants might also be interesting.

    But more importantly, their pollination is a bit unusual: some flowers are self-pollinated, and some are cross-pollinated. The self-pollinated flowers are apparently more successful. That could also factor into the patterns you see.
    Here’s an overview. https://awkwardbotany.com/2020/07/08/the-hidden-flowers-of-viola/

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