Marcotting (Air Layering) Process

Marcotting is a vegetative plant propagation technique where a branch is stimulated to develop roots while it is still attached to the mother plant.

Steps of the process:

  • Selecting the branch – Choose a healthy, semi-woody or mature branch (usually 1-2 years old), strong but flexible.

  • Girdling – Remove a ring of bark about 2–3 cm wide, exposing the green cambium layer.

  • (Optional) Applying rooting hormone – Rooting powder or gel can be applied to the exposed area to speed up root development.

    • Adding the medium – Place moist moss or soil (usually sphagnum moss) around the girdled part.
  • Wrapping – Wrap the medium tightly with plastic film or a bag to keep it moist and protected. Tie both ends with string or tape to prevent moisture loss.

  • Root formation – Over the course of several weeks to months (depending on the plant species), new roots will start to develop in that spot.

  • Separation and planting – Once enough roots have formed, the branch is cut below the rooted section and planted as a new, independent plant.

Γ— The advantage of this method is that the new plant grows and bears fruit faster, since it comes from an already developed branch with desirable genetic traits.

by Legitimate_Sky_1420

1 Comment

  1. habilishn

    thanks for the clear step by step guide! was gonna do this next spring too with a couple of trees. (spring is probably the best time, right?)

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