Marcotting (Air Layering) Process
Marcotting is a vegetative plant propagation technique where a branch is stimulated to develop roots while it is still attached to the mother plant.
Steps of the process:
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Selecting the branch – Choose a healthy, semi-woody or mature branch (usually 1-2 years old), strong but flexible.
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Girdling – Remove a ring of bark about 2β3 cm wide, exposing the green cambium layer.
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(Optional) Applying rooting hormone – Rooting powder or gel can be applied to the exposed area to speed up root development.
- Adding the medium – Place moist moss or soil (usually sphagnum moss) around the girdled part.
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Wrapping – Wrap the medium tightly with plastic film or a bag to keep it moist and protected. Tie both ends with string or tape to prevent moisture loss.
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Root formation – Over the course of several weeks to months (depending on the plant species), new roots will start to develop in that spot.
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Separation and planting – Once enough roots have formed, the branch is cut below the rooted section and planted as a new, independent plant.
Γ The advantage of this method is that the new plant grows and bears fruit faster, since it comes from an already developed branch with desirable genetic traits.
by Legitimate_Sky_1420
1 Comment
thanks for the clear step by step guide! was gonna do this next spring too with a couple of trees. (spring is probably the best time, right?)