As the season is winding down, gardeners across the Pikes Peak region are experiencing that “go out with a bang” fall-planting euphoria.
They’re seeking that one hardy, drought-tolerant plant, a native standout that offers beauty, sustenance and resilience. Look no further, the answer is the serviceberry.
The what berry?
Put on your reading glasses, you’re in for a treat. This plant is known by many names, including Saskatoon and Juneberry. It’s versatile as a shrub or small tree and provides four-season interest while thriving in Colorado Springs’ challenging climate.
Native to Colorado’s mountains and high plains, serviceberries are a smart, sustainable choice for local landscapes. They offer more than just low-water use; they attract pollinators, feed wildlife and provide edible fruit for people. What more could a gardener ask for?
Why plant a serviceberry?
Four-season appeal: In spring, delicate clusters of white flowers appear before the leaves, attracting early pollinators. By June or July, these flowers transform into sweet, dark purple-ish berries. As autumn arrives, the foliage transforms into brilliant shades of orange, red, and gold, providing a stunning display. In winter, the tree’s smooth, gray bark adds visual interest to the dormant landscape.
Serviceberries are a crucial food source for native birds and other wildlife, particularly with their abundant fruit. The flowers are also a reliable early food source for bees and other pollinators.
The sweetberries are appealing to us too and can be eaten fresh or used in pies, jams, and jellies.
Drought and pollution tolerant: Once established, especially native varieties like Saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia), serviceberries are remarkably drought-tolerant, making them ideal for xeriscaping. They also hold up well in urban environments, tolerating a range of soil conditions and pollution.
Where to plant
For the best results, choose a site with at least six hours of sun each day. While serviceberries can handle partial shade, they produce more flowers and fruit in full sun.
Well-draining soil is critical, as waterlogged roots can lead to root rot. To improve the area, especially if you have heavy clay soil, mix in organic matter like compost. Avoid planting near sidewalks or patios if you don’t want fruit stains.
Also, avoid planting serviceberries where farm animals graze, as they are toxic to livestock. They are not deer resistant.
When to plant
Spring or early fall (now) is the optimal time to plant, allowing the roots to establish before temperature extremes.
For those seeking a Colorado-hardy, high-performing plant, the serviceberry is a true local champion, delivering beauty, food, and resilience with minimal fuss.
Submit gardening questions to csumg2@elpasoco.com or call 719-520-7684. The in-person help desk is open 9 a.m.-noon and 1-4 p.m. Mondays and Wednesdays at 17 N. Spruce St. Find us on Facebook at Colorado Master Gardeners – El Paso County.
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