Calhoun County, AL – As November begins, it’s the perfect time to prepare your garden for the colder months ahead. Proper winterization now ensures that your outdoor plants will thrive once spring returns.
Perennial plants grown in pots should be insulated with a layer of pine straw to protect their roots from freezing temperatures. Hardy potted bulbs such as hostas and ferns also benefit from a layer of pine straw wedged firmly on top of the soil. For dried seeds or bulbs, move them indoors for storage—but only after ensuring they are completely dry. Moisture left in seeds or bulbs can lead to mold and ruin your efforts.
If you’re unsure whether your seeds or bulbs are fully dried, spread them across newspapers for several weeks indoors before storing. Paper sacks make excellent storage containers since they do not trap moisture like plastic bags. For those who prefer plastic bags, place a dry paper towel inside and cut a few small openings for airflow. Always remember to label your stored seeds or bulbs with the plant name and date for easy identification next season.
Pruning roses and shrubs this month encourages stronger spring blooms. The pruning process signals the root systems to prepare for freezing weather, helping the plants conserve energy and survive the winter. Perennial herbs should also be trimmed back so they can rest until warmer weather returns. Rosemary, however, typically requires lighter pruning—check with your local County Extension Office for advice specific to your region.
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Don’t wait until the first freeze to begin winterizing your garden. Review your county’s average freeze dates and plan accordingly. If rainfall has been scarce, take time to water your perennials before the ground freezes. Hydration now will help them withstand the cold months ahead. However, avoid fertilizing during fall; wait until after the final spring frost to encourage new, healthy growth.
With a little preparation in November, your garden will rest well through the winter and reward you with vibrant growth when spring arrives.
Betty Clark is a contributing writer. She has been an organic gardener since 1998. The signature flower she grows is Dahlias. She has a straw bale garden, a raised bed garden, and an in-ground garden. Both her surnames are from agricultural farming families (8 generations). Her hobbies include ancestry research, antiques, continued education classes, and workshops. She also has a background in marketing & promotions, including expos. To contact Betty Clark with gardening questions: bettyclark2151959@gmail.com
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