A study has shown around 300,000 people are injured in their gardens annually, with over 87,000 hurt while gardening or tackling outdoor projects and it’s often these silent hazards that are the worst.A man pulling  dandelion / weeds out from the grass loan.A man pulling dandelion / weeds out from the grass loan.Around 300,000 people are injured in their gardens each year(Image: Saklakova via Getty Images)

As Brits bask in the summer weather, spending more time in their gardens, there’s a particular hazard they need to be aware of. Experts caution that moss, algae and lichen, commonly found in gardens, are responsible for thousands of slips, trips and skin reactions each year.

Research by RoSPA reveals that around 300,000 people suffer injuries in their gardens annually, with over 87,000 harmed while gardening or undertaking outdoor projects, and it’s often these silent hazards that pose the greatest risk.

Patio and garden maintenance expert Alex Essex from Patio Black Spot Removal has highlighted five of the most common hidden injury risks lurking in plain sight.

The expert also offered some valuable advice on how to stay safe this summer while enjoying your garden, as reported by the Mirror.

ressure washing decking in the garden to prevent slippingAlgae can be a leading cause for many slips and falls in UK gardens(Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)Slippery moss and algae

One thing we have in abundance in the UK is rain, but these damp conditions promote the growth of moss, algae and lichen on patios, steps and paths, creating slick, slippery surfaces. These growths become particularly dangerous after rain or early morning dew, contributing to over 115,000 slips and falls in gardens each year.

Prevention tips

Regularly clean patios and paths to remove moss, algae and biofilm.Use slip-resistant paving or outdoor mats in high-traffic areas.Apply matte or low-sheen sealers on smooth surfaces.Inspect steps and shaded areas, where algae thrives.Repair uneven or sinking paving to prevent tripping hazards.Wear sturdy shoes with good grip.Lichen damage

Despite its harmless appearance, lichen can trap moisture and gradually weaken patio surfaces, leading to uneven and unstable paving slabs. Over time, this can create trip hazards that may result in unexpected falls, particularly for elderly homeowners or young children who might not be as stable on their feet.

Prevention tips

Regularly check patios and steps following severe weather.Eliminate lichen accumulation before it harms the stonework.Avoid aggressive pressure washing, which can dislodge mortar joints.Thorned and spiked plants.Thorned and spiked plants

Most garden enthusiasts will be familiar with the discomfort of a thorn prick, but according to a report, 483 individuals were hospitalised due to thorns, spikes and sharp leaves. Roses, brambles and shrubs may be attractive, but their sharp thorns can easily cause cuts and skin punctures.

Prevention tips

Maintain thorned plants by keeping them trimmed and well-managed.Always wear sturdy gloves and long sleeves.Exercise caution when using pruning tools on overgrown hedges or shrubs.Toxic plant sap

Toxic plant sap can originate from common garden plants such as euphorbia, giant hogweed, and even fig trees. This sap can irritate the skin or cause blistering when exposed to sunlight, and it was discovered that 158 people required medical attention in 2023/24 due to exposure to toxic or harmful plants.

Prevention tips

Educate yourself to identify dangerous plants in your garden.Wear gloves and wash your hands immediately after contact.Seek medical advice if a rash or blistering appears.Overgrown plants and visibility

While we all desire our plants to flourish, those that grow excessively not only appear untidy, but they can also hide trip hazards and obscure steps and edges, potentially leading to avoidable falls.

Prevention tips

Ensure walkways are free from overhanging plants.Prune shrubs that obstruct lighting or create dark, damp areas where algae can thrive.Frequently inspect for roots or shoots that may be lifting paving stones.

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