How did cultures preserve food (particularly meat) before modern refrigeration?

by EuphoricAd68

25 Comments

  1. serotoninReplacement

    I’ve been experimenting with lacto fermented pork.. European Style..

    Making Prosciutto Hams as well as fermented Summer Sausages.. these are both with out the “Cure #2” salts… My hams have been hanging close to 2 years now, waiting for the moisture to drop to the right levels. Sampled several hams along the way and they were absolutely wonderful.

    Summer Sausage turned out great as well. Super sour..

    Moving into “Salted Pork” which is basically Pork Meat cuts stacked in salt.. Old days was a barrel you bought full of meat/salt/meat/salt stacked… it was essentially cured in salt and you would wash the salt away, soak your meat for a bit, and cook it like normal.

    Jerky is another method of curing meat for long term storage.

    Image of my hanging Sausages… (Safe to Click, Haha)

    [https://imgur.com/a/kDajKuP](https://imgur.com/a/kDajKuP)

  2. Zealousideal-Print41

    Salt, smoke and sun

    Meat hung in the sun would get a glaze in about 10 to 20 minutes. After that flies wouldn’t land on it.

    Pemican is fat, dried meat, berries and nuts

  3. rainyoasis

    Drying, confit, freezing in cold climates during the winter (or if you have access to permafrost). Harvesting blocks of ice during the winter and burying them for the summer months would give something similar to refrigeration. And yes, salt šŸ™‚

  4. northman46

    And in colder climates, freezing during part of the year, but either drying and/or salting with optional smoke

  5. Entire_Wrangler_2117

    Salt and Nitrates ( Nitrates being the important part to prevent botulism in certain cures )

    I’ve successfully cured chorizo, lonzino, and Basturma – and as long as you have a place where the temperature doesn’t get above 15°c – it will stay good almost indefinitely, although it continues to dry out the longer it cures.

    People raised animals every year, so nothing really needs to last longer than until you slaughter the next pig.

  6. BeardsuptheWazoo

    Pemmican was incredibly important to the natives in North America.

    Vats of oil were used to store large cuts of meat, if what one of my chefs at a restaurant I worked at 25 years ago is true. Edit-

    The vats of oil thing – from that I remember, it was in France, and was hundreds of years old. Hundreds of gallons of olive oil? , submerging the cuts completely to preserve. Without oxygen getting to it, it was incredibly safe for years.

  7. In Africa, a method of curing meat was developed with Vinegar, Salt, and Spices.

    The recipe is simple, and the result is delicious!

    There is a reddit sub on this topic at
    /r/biltong

  8. Fit-Razzmatazz410

    I remember grandma canning her meat. She would can meat and soups with meat.

  9. Worth-Humor-487

    Salt, sun , fermentation, fungus( cheese, hams, other southern European hung meats) ,smoke, and combination of any 2 to speed up process.

  10. thewaltz77

    Salt and smoke, but not low and slow at high temperatures like you would ribs or barbecue. It is very low and very slow, but with cold smoke over a period of a few days. The environment they’re smoking in is room temperature. You typically combine it with another preservation technique, such as curing. Curing meats dehydrates it, and smoking meat further dehydrates the meat as well as acting like an antimicrobial agent

    Modern examples (though done much differently) of this method are real smoked bacon, smoked ham, and smoked sausages.

  11. ryrypizza

    Can we ban this account already. It’s all just copy and paste content.

  12. In cold climate, salt and smoke. In tropical climate, no preservative necessary since there’s no winter.

  13. Single_Version_9071

    There’s a lot of different ways but just look at the YouTube channel Townsend just type in preserving meat or something of that nature and you’ll find like probably 10 videos on it. But they’re whole shtick is that they’re doing the pioneer times.

  14. kitesurfr

    The native Americans around my area had caves that were at freezer temperatures in the summer. They built stair cases and ladders so they could climb to the bottom to store their meat easily throughout the year.

  15. I’d like to recommend a book to OP and anyone else who might be interested –

    ā€œSalt, a World Historyā€ by Mark Kurlansky.

    It’ll tell ya all about our history with preserving foodstuffs in an approachable, fascinating way. He talks about preservation methods throughout cultures and times, which might sound kinda boring to some but the way he weaves humanity in his writing style will make anyone engrossed with the subject and feel like an expert by the end!

    He has a buncha great books about food and people but start with salt!

  16. The fundamental layer is it needs to be dry, because all bacteria colonies, etc need water to live. So you can dry meat with various methods or an combination of them:

    cutting into thin strips to essentially allow for maximum escape of water (surface area : volume ratio problem) then;

    – smoking
    – sun drying on a rack, etc
    – salting

  17. Gigglenator

    Potted meats was a popular way of preserving meat and it’s easy to do.
    Also insanely yummy

  18. barnsbarnsnmorebarns

    People are mentioning salt, but correlated: brine. People would have a barrel of room temp brine where various cuts of pork would sit until ready

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